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- NATION, Page 24Still at Loggerheads
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- Oregon's lumberjacks vs. tree huggers
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- The meeting in Salem, Ore., was dubbed "the Spotted Owl
- Summit." The title referred to the threatened bird that federal
- courts recently protected when they prohibited logging in parts
- of the Northwest and also to the fact that most of the big guns
- of Oregon politics were taking part. Attending the summit were
- Governor Neil Goldschmidt and all seven members of the state's
- congressional delegation.
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- Senator Mark Hatfield arranged the Salem session to work
- out a compromise between two bitter enemies -- Oregon's powerful
- timber industry and militant conservationists. The industry
- needs to harvest trees to preserve some 68,000 jobs, while the
- environmentalists are fighting to protect ancient forests and
- creatures for which the old growth is an indispensable habitat.
- The meeting at times seemed overwhelmed by the whoop-de-do of
- 3,000 loggers sporting baseball caps with yellow ribbons and T
- shirts with provocative slogans (SAVE A LOGGER -- EAT AN OWL).
- But when it was over, the two sides appeared ready to attempt
- a two-year compromise that would both preserve the spotted owl's
- home and permit continued logging in reduced but still vast
- areas of federal lands.
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- The deal, though, never quite materialized. While the
- timber industry announced its "reluctant acceptance" of the
- compromise, Andy Kerr, conservation director for the Oregon
- Natural Resources Council, complained that environmentalists did
- not have enough time to analyze the plan. Moreover, the group,
- which has been able to halt logging by obtaining court
- injunctions, was unwilling to drop all litigation for two years,
- as stipulated. In addition, the conservationists contended that
- the proposal, which allows loggers to harvest 8 billion board
- feet in the disputed lands through 1990, some 2 billion less
- than under normal conditions, surrendered too much.
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- The environmentalists' stand could push the timber industry
- back into its hard-line position. Before the compromise was
- conceived, the lumbermen had made it plain that they would
- reject any reduction in permissible logging. In Washington,
- Oregon's congressional delegation was angered and disappointed.
- Lamented Hatfield: "I wonder if those who saw fit to torpedo a
- fair, short-term solution have anything to offer."
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